Iceland is a stunning island nation in the North Atlantic, known for its dramatic landscapes and natural wonders. The country is home to glaciers, volcanoes, hot springs, geysers, and waterfalls that attract tourists from all over the world. In addition to its natural beauty, Iceland has a rich history, with settlements dating back to the 9th century. The country was ruled by Norway and Denmark for many centuries before gaining independence in 1944. Today, Iceland is known for its progressive social policies and has a thriving tourism industry.